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Which breakdown rating is usually the lowest of a transistor's three?

  • A.They are all specified equal
  • B.Emitter-base breakdown
  • C.Collector-emitter breakdown
  • D.Collector-base breakdown

Answer: B

The emitter-base junction breaks down at only five to seven volts, because the emitter is heavily doped, and exceeding it degrades beta permanently even without destroying the device. Collector-base breakdown is the highest and collector-emitter falls between. Reverse voltage on the base-emitter junction is a common and easily overlooked hazard, and it is why a protective diode often appears across it.

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