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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of effect and its cause.

Early effect - Base narrowing with collector voltage

Punch-through - Depletion region crossing the whole base

Secondary breakdown - Local current concentration and heating

Miller effect - Leakage current amplified by beta

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only three
  • B.Only one
  • C.Only two
  • D.All four

Answer: A

The first three are correctly paired and the fourth is not, so three match. The Miller effect is the apparent multiplication of the collector-base capacitance by the inverting voltage gain; leakage amplified by beta is a separate matter of bias stability. Two of these effects come from base narrowing at different severities and a third from thermal feedback, so grouping them by mechanism makes the set easier to hold than a list of names. The shared properties explain why these schemes form a family, and the differences explain why more than one exists.

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