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Find the ratio of swimming speed of Raj in still water to speed of river, if ratio of time taken to go 10km upstream to time taken to go 10km downstream is 11:5?

  • A.11:5
  • B.4:2
  • C.8:3
  • D.6:5

Answer: C

Write \( b \) for the boat's speed in still water and \( r \) for the stream's. Then

\[ \text{downstream} = b + r, \qquad \text{upstream} = b - r \]

For a fixed distance, time is inversely proportional to speed, so the time ratio inverts to give the speed ratio:

\[ \frac{t_{\text{up}}}{t_{\text{down}}} = \frac{11}{5} \quad\Longrightarrow\quad \frac{b + r}{b - r} = \frac{11}{5} \]

\[ 5(b + r) = 11(b - r) \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 5b + 5r = 11b - 11r \]

\[ 16r = 6b \quad\Longrightarrow\quad \frac{b}{r} = \frac{16}{6} = \frac{8}{3} \]

So the ratio is \( 8 : 3 \). The 10 km cancels out, so the distance is never needed.

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