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A river flows at speed of 6 km/hr. Surendra swims downstream for some distance in just 12 hours. But he takes 18 hours to return the same distance upstream. How fast is Surendra in still water?

  • A.30 km/hr
  • B.24 km/hr
  • C.12 km/hr
  • D.36 km/hr

Answer: A

Write \( b \) for the boat's speed in still water and \( r \) for the stream's. Then

\[ \text{downstream} = b + r, \qquad \text{upstream} = b - r \]

The distance is the same both ways, so the speeds are inversely proportional to the times:

\[ \frac{b + 6}{b - 6} = \frac{18}{12} = \frac{3}{2} \]

\[ 2(b + 6) = 3(b - 6) \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 2b + 12 = 3b - 18 \]

\[ b = 30 \text{ km/h} \]

Checking: downstream 36 km/h for 12 h and upstream 24 km/h for 18 h both cover 432 km.

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