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A boat can travel with a speed of 13 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the stream is 4 km/hr, find the time taken by the boat to go 68 km downstream.

  • A.2 hours
  • B.3 hours
  • C.4 hours
  • D.5 hours

Answer: C

Write \( b \) for the boat's speed in still water and \( r \) for the stream's. Then

\[ \text{downstream} = b + r, \qquad \text{upstream} = b - r \]

\[ b + r = 13 + 4 = 17 \text{ km/h} \]

\[ t = \frac{68}{17} = 4 \text{ hours} \]

Using the still-water speed alone would give \( \tfrac{68}{13} = 5.2 \) hours - the stream is pushing, so the journey must be quicker than that.

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