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The time taken by a man to row his boat upstream is twice the time taken by him to row the same distance downstream. If the speed of the boat in still water is 42 kmph, find the speed of the stream?

  • A.12 kmph
  • B.13 kmph
  • C.14 kmph
  • D.15 kmph

Answer: C

With \( b \) the still-water speed and \( r \) the stream's,

\[ \text{downstream} = b + r, \qquad \text{upstream} = b - r \]

Twice the time means half the speed:

\[ \frac{b + r}{b - r} = 2 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 42 + r = 2(42 - r) = 84 - 2r \]

\[ 3r = 42 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad r = 14 \text{ kmph} \]

Checking: 56 kmph downstream and 28 kmph upstream - exactly double. The rule \( r = \tfrac{b}{3} \) holds for any "twice as long" problem.

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