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The downstream speed of a boat is 18 km/hr and its upstream speed is 12 km/hr. What is the speed of the stream ?

  • A.2 km/hr
  • B.3 km/hr
  • C.4 km/hr
  • D.6 km/hr

Answer: B

Correct answer: 3 km/hr

Downstream speed is \(b+s\) and upstream is \(b-s\), so their difference is twice the stream speed:

\[s = \frac{18 - 12}{2} = 3 \text{ km/hr}\]

Their sum gives the boat’s own speed, \(\tfrac{18+12}{2} = 15\) km/hr.

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