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A boat covers 30 km upstream and 44 km downstream in 10 hours, and 40 km upstream and 55 km downstream in 13 hours. What is the speed of the stream ?

  • A.2 km/hr
  • B.3 km/hr
  • C.4 km/hr
  • D.5 km/hr

Answer: C

Correct answer: 3 km/hr

Write \(p = \tfrac{1}{u}\) and \(q = \tfrac{1}{d}\), which makes both conditions linear.

\[30p + 44q = 10, \qquad 40p + 55q = 13\]

Multiplying the first by 4 and the second by 3 and subtracting gives \(11q = 1\), so \(d = 11\) km/hr. Substituting back, \(30p = 6\), so \(u = 5\) km/hr.

\[s = \frac{11 - 5}{2} = 3 \text{ km/hr}\]

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