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Assertion (A): Streamlining a body increases its wetted area yet reduces its total drag.

Reason (R): Streamlining delays separation and so cuts the pressure drag sharply.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • B.A is true but R is false
  • C.A is false but R is true
  • D.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: D

Both are true and the second explains the first. The gentler rear taper keeps the flow attached and leaves a narrow wake, and the pressure drag saved far exceeds the extra friction the longer surface costs. On a bluff body the pressure term is the one worth attacking.

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