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Assertion (A): Prandtl's boundary-layer hypothesis made practical aerodynamics possible.

Reason (R): It confines viscous effects to a thin layer, leaving the outer flow inviscid.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both statements are true and the second explains the first. Splitting the problem in two allowed potential-flow theory to be used where it works while viscosity was handled only where it matters. Before 1904 the two descriptions could not be reconciled, and d'Alembert's paradox stood unresolved.

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