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Assertion (A): The drag crisis causes a sphere's drag to fall even though its skin friction rises.

Reason (R): The transition to turbulence delays separation and narrows the wake.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both are true and the second explains the first. For a bluff body the pressure drag from the wake dwarfs the friction term, so narrowing the wake outweighs the extra shear many times over. The drag coefficient can drop by a factor of five through the transition.

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