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Consider the following statements about laminar-flow aerofoils:

1. They hold a favourable pressure gradient over much of the chord.

2. Their low-drag advantage is confined to a band of lift coefficient.

3. Their advantage is robust to surface contamination.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1, 2 and 3
  • B.1 and 2 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.2 and 3 only

Answer: B

The first two are correct and describe the drag bucket. The third is the opposite of the truth: insects, rain and manufacturing waviness readily trip the layer, and the measured in-service benefit is often a fraction of the wind-tunnel figure.

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