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Consider the following statements about the Reynolds number:

1. It compares inertial with viscous forces.

2. Matching it between model and full scale is a central difficulty in wind-tunnel testing.

3. Transition on a smooth flat plate occurs at a fixed value of about five hundred thousand.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

The first two are correct. The third treats a rough guide as a constant: the transition Reynolds number depends heavily on roughness, free-stream turbulence, noise and pressure gradient, and can vary by an order of magnitude.

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