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Match each body in List I with the drag component that dominates it in List II.

List I

A. A flat plate aligned with the flow

B. A circular cylinder in crossflow

C. A well-streamlined strut

D. A parachute canopy

List II

1. Almost entirely pressure drag from a very broad wake

2. Almost entirely skin friction

3. Pressure drag, from separation near the shoulder

4. Mostly skin friction, with a modest pressure contribution

Select the correct match.

  • A.A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
  • B.A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
  • C.A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
  • D.A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1

Answer: D

The sequence traces the whole range from a body that never separates to one designed to separate as violently as possible. Where a given shape falls on that scale is largely a question of how gently its rear allows the pressure to recover.

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