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Assertion (A): Skin friction is a major target for drag reduction research on transport aircraft.

Reason (R): It accounts for roughly half the cruise drag of such an aircraft.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both statements are true and the second is the reason for the first. With half the drag attributable to friction, even a few per cent is worth pursuing, which is why riblets, laminar flow control and surface treatments continue to attract funding despite their in-service difficulties.

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