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A fail-safe brake on a hoist is arranged so that it

  • A.applies only when the operator presses a button on the control panel
  • B.releases automatically once the load has reached its intended position
  • C.applies when the electrical supply is lost
  • D.releases when the electrical supply is lost so that the load may be lowered

Answer: C

Correct answer: applies when the electrical supply is lost

A fail-safe brake is held off by a solenoid or by hydraulic pressure and applied by springs, so any loss of supply, control signal or pressure releases the springs and sets the brake. The load then stops rather than falling. Designing it the other way round - requiring power to apply the brake - would mean that the one event most likely to cause an accident, a power failure, is also the event that releases the load.

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