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An eddy current brake is unsuitable for holding a load because its torque

  • A.reverses in direction below a certain speed
  • B.falls to zero as the speed falls to zero
  • C.rises without limit as the speed falls to zero
  • D.is independent of the speed at which the disc turns

Answer: B

Correct answer: falls to zero as the speed falls to zero

The eddy currents are induced by relative motion, so at standstill there is no emf, no current and no torque. The brake is therefore excellent for restraining a descent or absorbing energy at speed, and useless for holding. It shares this limitation with every other electrical method, and it is why a mechanical brake is always fitted alongside where holding is required.

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