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Consider the following statements about break-even analysis.

1. At break-even, contribution equals fixed cost   2. Fixed cost per unit falls as output rises   3. A high proportion of fixed cost lowers operating leverage

  • A.1 and 3 only are correct
  • B.1 and 2 only are correct
  • C.1, 2 and 3 are all correct statements about break-even analysis
  • D.2 and 3 only are correct

Answer: B

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only are correct

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is the reverse of the truth - a high proportion of fixed cost raises operating leverage, making profit more sensitive to volume in both directions. That is exactly why a capital-intensive firm is more exposed in a downturn and more profitable in a boom.

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