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Comparing a high-fixed-cost with a high-variable-cost structure at low volume, the high-variable-cost structure

  • A.makes a smaller loss or a profit sooner
  • B.makes a larger loss and breaks even later
  • C.has the same break-even point
  • D.cannot break even at any volume

Answer: A

Correct answer: makes a smaller loss or a profit sooner

At low volume the high-variable-cost structure has less fixed cost to cover, so it reaches break-even at a smaller quantity and loses less below it. The high-fixed-cost structure has the wider contribution margin, so it overtakes above the indifference volume and earns more thereafter. Low leverage is the safer structure at low or uncertain volume; high leverage is the more profitable at high volume.

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