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If today is Monday, then which day will it exactly be on 79th day?

  • A.Monday
  • B.Wednesday
  • C.Saturday
  • D.Tuesday

Answer: A

The key gives Monday.

Days repeat every 7. Reading the question, as the key does, as the day that comes \(7^{9}\) days after today: \(7^{9}\) is an exact multiple of 7, so that many days is a whole number of weeks and the weekday is unchanged.

\[ 7^{9} \equiv 0 \pmod 7 \]

The point of the question is that any power of 7 leaves remainder 0 on division by 7, so no counting is needed. Wednesday, Saturday and Tuesday would each need a remainder of 2, 5 or 1 days.

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