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Discussion

The global warming potential of a gas expresses its warming effect relative to

  • A.the total warming from all sources in a year
  • B.carbon dioxide over a stated period
  • C.methane over a stated period
  • D.water vapour at the same concentration

Answer: B

Correct answer: carbon dioxide over a stated period

Global warming potential expresses the warming caused by a mass of gas relative to the same mass of carbon dioxide, integrated over a chosen horizon - conventionally a hundred years. Carbon dioxide is therefore 1 by definition, methane about 28 and nitrous oxide about 265. The horizon matters greatly for short-lived gases: methane’s potential over twenty years is nearer 84 than 28.

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