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The pacemaker potential of the SA node is generated mainly by __________.

  • A.Fast sodium channels
  • B.Funny current (If) through \(\text{Na}^{+}\) channels
  • C.Chloride channels
  • D.ATP depletion

Answer: B

The pacemaker potential is generated mainly by the funny current (If) through Na+ channels.

SA node cells have no stable resting potential. After each beat, as the membrane repolarises to about -60 mV, HCN channels open and carry an inward current, mostly of Na+. This is the 'funny' current, so named because it is activated by hyperpolarisation. It slowly depolarises the cell towards threshold, and T-type and then L-type Ca2+ channels complete the upstroke.

Fast sodium channels are largely inactivated at the SA node's resting voltage and produce the upstroke of ventricular cells, not pacemaker cells. Chloride channels and ATP depletion do not drive diastolic depolarisation.

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