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A Gunn diode of thickness 7 μm has a drift velocity of 1 × \(10^{5}\) m/s, find the transit time of an electron :

  • A.7 × \(10^{-11}\) s
  • B.7 × \(10^{-1}\) s
  • C.7 × \(10^{-6}\) s
  • D.7 s

Answer: A

The transit time is 7 × 10-11 s.

The transit time is the thickness of the active region divided by the drift velocity:

\[ \begin{aligned} t &= \frac{L}{v_{d}} = \frac{7 \times 10^{-6}\ \text{m}}{1 \times 10^{5}\ \text{m/s}} \\ &= 7 \times 10^{-11}\ \text{s} \end{aligned} \]

That is 70 ps, corresponding to an oscillation frequency of about \(1/t \approx 14\) GHz, typical of a Gunn oscillator. The value \(7 \times 10^{-6}\) s forgets to divide by the velocity (it is the thickness in metres), and the other options are many orders of magnitude off.

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