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The sweep generator of a CRO is used to produce :

  • A.sinusoidal voltage for the horizontal deflection of electron beam
  • B.sawtooth voltage for the vertical deflection of electron beam
  • C.sinusoidal voltage for the vertical deflection of electron beam
  • D.sawtooth voltage for the horizontal deflection of electron beam

Answer: D

The sweep generator produces a sawtooth voltage for the horizontal deflection of the electron beam.

The time base must move the spot across the screen from left to right at a constant speed, so that horizontal distance represents time, and then return it quickly to the left to start again. A sawtooth does exactly this: a linear ramp for the trace and a fast drop for the retrace. It is applied to the horizontal (X) deflection plates.

The vertical plates receive the signal under observation, from the vertical amplifier, not the sweep. A sinusoidal sweep would move the spot at a varying speed and distort the time scale, so it is used only in special cases such as Lissajous patterns.

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