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Match the display with what it indicates about two equal-frequency signals.

1. Straight sloping line   2. Circle   3. Ellipse with axes not vertical

P. Ninety degrees apart with equal amplitudes   Q. Some intermediate phase difference   R. In phase

  • A.1-P, 2-R, 3-Q
  • B.1-Q, 2-P, 3-R
  • C.1-R, 2-Q, 3-P
  • D.1-R, 2-P, 3-Q

Answer: D

The line, the ellipse and the circle are the three cases of one family: zero phase collapses the ellipse into a line, quadrature with equal amplitudes opens it into a circle, and anything between gives a tilted ellipse.

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