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A carbon dioxide incubator is used because the medium is buffered by

  • A.a phosphate system needing no added gas at all
  • B.the plastic material of the culture vessel
  • C.the cultured cells themselves as they respire
  • D.a bicarbonate system needing carbon dioxide

Answer: D

Correct answer: a bicarbonate system needing carbon dioxide

Most media are buffered by bicarbonate, and that buffer only holds its pH in equilibrium with a defined partial pressure of carbon dioxide - typically five per cent. In ordinary air the dissolved carbon dioxide escapes and the medium turns alkaline, which the phenol red indicator shows as a shift towards purple. Media buffered with HEPES instead can be handled outside an incubator for the same reason.

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