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Assertion (A): Heart muscle contracts as a coordinated unit rather than cell by cell.
Reason (R): Gap junctions let the signal pass directly between adjacent muscle cells.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism: direct cytoplasmic continuity spreads the depolarisation far faster than any released signal could, so the tissue behaves electrically as though it were a single cell rather than millions of separate ones.

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