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State whether the following is true or false.
Viruses are considered cells under modern cell theory.

  • A.True
  • B.False
  • C.True only at large scales
  • D.False only at small scales

Answer: B

Correct answer: False

A virus has a genome and a protein coat but no cytoplasm, no ribosomes and no metabolism of its own, and it cannot arise from a pre-existing virus by division. It replicates only by commandeering a cell’s machinery, so it fails every tenet of cell theory. That is why viruses are described as infectious agents rather than as organisms.

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