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Stem cells are distinguished by their capacity to

  • A.divide and give rise to specialised cells
  • B.survive without any supply of oxygen at all
  • C.move freely through the surrounding solid tissue
  • D.reproduce without replicating their DNA first

Answer: A

Correct answer: divide and give rise to specialised cells

A stem cell has two properties together: it can divide to renew itself, and its daughters can differentiate into specialised types. Either alone is insufficient - many cells divide without differentiating, and a differentiated cell that cannot renew is not a stem cell. The range of types available defines the grade, from totipotent through pluripotent to the multipotent cells of adult tissues.

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