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The resolution limit of a light microscope is set principally by

  • A.the brightness of the illumination
  • B.the wavelength of the light used
  • C.the magnification of the eyepiece
  • D.the thickness of the specimen

Answer: B

Correct answer: the wavelength of the light used

Resolution is bounded by diffraction: \[ d = \frac{0.61\lambda}{\mathrm{NA}}, \] so with visible light around 500 nm and the best objectives, about 200 nm is the limit. Brighter illumination and stronger eyepieces enlarge the image without separating anything further, which is exactly the distinction between magnification and resolution.

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