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Which cell type in the human body is normally the longest?

  • A.a liver hepatocyte
  • B.a motor neuron
  • C.a red blood cell
  • D.a mature sperm cell

Answer: B

Correct answer: a motor neuron

A motor neuron supplying a muscle in the foot has its cell body in the spinal cord and an axon running the whole way down the leg - up to about a metre in an adult, and the longest single cell in the body. The others are all small: a hepatocyte and a red blood cell are measured in micrometres, and a sperm cell is around 50 micrometres including its tail.

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