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A low-heat cement is required for a mass concrete dam because a large heat of hydration would cause

  • A.the mixing water to boil during placement
  • B.thermal cracking as the interior cools
  • C.the cement to set before it can be placed
  • D.the aggregate to expand and disintegrate

Answer: B

Correct answer: thermal cracking as the interior cools

In a large pour the heat of hydration cannot escape, so the interior rises many tens of degrees above the surface and expands. As it later cools it contracts against a surface that has already set, and the resulting tensile stress cracks the mass. A low-heat cement, higher in dicalcium silicate and often blended with pozzolana, releases the same heat far more slowly.

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