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A basic refractory is chosen for the burning zone of a cement kiln because the clinker melt is rich in

  • A.chromium oxide
  • B.lime
  • C.silica
  • D.carbon

Answer: B

Correct answer: lime

The clinker liquid in the burning zone is strongly basic, being rich in lime, and an acidic silica lining would be attacked by it directly. A basic refractory - magnesite or magnesia-chrome - is chemically compatible with the melt and survives. The general rule is that the lining must be of the same chemical character as whatever it is in contact with.

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