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A pozzolana contributes to strength by reacting with

  • A.atmospheric carbon dioxide
  • B.the aggregate in the concrete mix
  • C.the calcium hydroxide liberated during hydration
  • D.the gypsum added to the clinker

Answer: C

Correct answer: the calcium hydroxide liberated during hydration

Hydration of the silicates produces calcium hydroxide, which contributes nothing to strength and is the phase most readily leached or attacked. A pozzolana - fly ash, silica fume, calcined clay - reacts with it to form more calcium silicate hydrate. The result is more of the useful phase, less of the vulnerable one, and hence a denser and more durable concrete.

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