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Blast furnace slag cement is attractive chiefly because it

  • A.uses an industrial by-product and lowers the clinker factor
  • B.sets and hardens faster than ordinary cement
  • C.produces a white rather than a grey cement
  • D.requires no gypsum to control its setting

Answer: A

Correct answer: uses an industrial by-product and lowers the clinker factor

Ground granulated blast furnace slag replaces a large proportion of the clinker, so less limestone is calcined and less fuel burned - a substantial saving in both cost and carbon dioxide. The resulting cement gains strength more slowly at first but ends up denser and more resistant to sulphate and chloride attack.

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