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Match the refractory with its class.

1. Magnesite   2. Silica   3. Chromite

P. Acidic   Q. Neutral   R. Basic

  • A.1-Q, 2-P, 3-R
  • B.1-R, 2-P, 3-Q
  • C.1-P, 2-R, 3-Q
  • D.1-R, 2-Q, 3-P

Answer: B

Correct answer: 1-R, 2-P, 3-Q

The classification follows the chemistry. Magnesite is magnesia-rich and therefore basic. Silica is acidic. Chromite is neutral, which is why it is used as a buffer layer between an acidic and a basic lining where the two would otherwise react. Matching the lining to the slag is the first decision in selecting a refractory.

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