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Consider the following statements about cement.

1. Gypsum is added to retard setting   2. Tricalcium silicate gives the later strength   3. Cement sets by hydration rather than by drying

  • A.1, 2 and 3 are all correct statements about cement
  • B.2 and 3 only are correct
  • C.1 and 2 only are correct
  • D.1 and 3 only are correct

Answer: D

Correct answer: 1 and 3 only are correct

Statements 1 and 3 are correct: gypsum retards the flash set caused by tricalcium aluminate, and cement sets by hydration rather than by drying, which is why it hardens under water. Statement 2 reverses the two silicates - tricalcium silicate gives the early strength and dicalcium silicate the later.

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