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Assertion: gypsum must be ground in with cement clinker. Reason: tricalcium aluminate would otherwise cause a flash set.

  • A.both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason explains the assertion
  • B.both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason does not explain the assertion
  • C.the assertion is true but the reason given for it is false
  • D.the assertion is false although the reason offered is a true statement in itself

Answer: A

Correct answer: both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason explains the assertion

Both are true and the reason is precisely the mechanism. Tricalcium aluminate reacts with water almost instantly, and without a retarder the paste would stiffen before it could be placed. Gypsum reacts with it to form a coating of ettringite around the grains, which slows the reaction to a manageable rate - which is why gypsum is ground in with the clinker rather than added later.

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