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False set in a cement is caused chiefly by

  • A.storing the cement for too short a time
  • B.dehydration of the gypsum in a hot mill
  • C.an excess of tricalcium silicate in the clinker
  • D.grinding the cement too coarsely

Answer: B

Correct answer: dehydration of the gypsum in a hot mill

A mill running hot drives water out of the gypsum, converting it to hemihydrate or anhydrite. On mixing, that rehydrates rapidly and forms secondary gypsum crystals which stiffen the paste within minutes - a stiffening from crystal growth rather than from cement hydration, which is why it is a false set. Cooling the mill or injecting water controls it.

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