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Adding limestone as a minor constituent of cement is permitted by many standards because it

  • A.increases the heat of hydration quite substantially
  • B.improves particle packing and reduces clinker use
  • C.is chemically identical to Portland cement clinker
  • D.removes the need for any gypsum addition at all

Answer: B

Correct answer: improves particle packing and reduces clinker use

Finely ground limestone fills the spaces between the larger cement grains, giving a denser packing and a lower water demand at the same workability. It also nucleates hydration and reacts a little with the aluminate. The result is that a proportion of the clinker - typically up to 15 per cent - can be replaced with little loss of performance.

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