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Assertion (A): The methylene blue test survives in laboratories that own far more sophisticated instruments.
Reason (R): It is quick, needs no capital equipment and answers a question that matters daily.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the justification. The methylene blue test measures cation exchange capacity by titration and takes a few minutes on the bench with no instrument at all, and it reports the swelling clay content - which is what governs plasticity, water demand and casting behaviour, and what varies most between deliveries. A test that answers the daily question quickly is not displaced by one that answers a different question slowly.

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