Discussion
Assertion (A): Borax and boric acid give flame retardancy but are not durable to washing.
Reason (R): They are water soluble salts with no attachment to the fibre.
Answer: B
Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Both are true and the reason gives the cause. Borax and boric acid are effective and cheap flame retardants but they are simply deposited on the fibre, with no covalent bond and no insolubility to hold them, so the first wash removes them. They are therefore used on disposable and non-launderable goods, while durable flame retardancy needs a reactive phosphorus finish or an inherently flame resistant fibre.
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