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The half life period of an isotope is 2 hours. After 6 hours what fraction of the initial quantity of the isotope will be left behind?

  • A.1/6
  • B.1/3
  • C.1/8
  • D.1/4

Answer: C

One-eighth of the isotope remains.

\[\text{number of half-lives} = \frac{6\ \mathrm{h}}{2\ \mathrm{h}} = 3\]

\[\frac{N}{N_0} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3} = \frac{1}{8}\]

The quantity halves at 2 h, quarters at 4 h and falls to an eighth at 6 h.

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