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Which one of the following elements is essential for construction is nuclear reactors

  • A.Cobalt
  • B.Nickel
  • C.Zirconium
  • D.Tungsten

Answer: C

Zirconium is essential in the construction of nuclear reactors.

Zircaloy is used to clad the fuel rods because zirconium has an exceptionally small neutron-capture cross-section - it lets neutrons pass rather than absorbing them - while resisting corrosion by hot water at high pressure. Cobalt and nickel absorb neutrons far more strongly.

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