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The bleeding of a wound is stopped by the application of ferric chloride because_____

  • A.Ferric chloride seals the blood vessels
  • B.Blood starts flowing in the opposite direction
  • C.Blood reacts and a solid is formed which seals the blood vessels
  • D.Blood is coagulated and the blood vessels are sealed

Answer: D

Ferric chloride works because it coagulates the blood and so seals the vessels.

Blood is a negatively charged colloidal sol. The trivalent \(\mathrm{Fe^{3+}}\) ion neutralises that charge very efficiently - by the Hardy–Schulze rule, coagulating power rises sharply with the charge on the oppositely charged ion - so the sol clots at once.

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