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Which one of the following can be used to confirm wether drinking water contains a gamma emitting isotope or not

  • A.Microscope
  • B.Scintillation counter
  • C.Lead plate
  • D.Spectrophotometer

Answer: B

A scintillation counter would confirm it.

Gamma photons striking a sodium iodide crystal produce flashes of light, which a photomultiplier converts into countable electrical pulses; the pulse height also identifies the emitting isotope. A microscope shows nothing of radiation, and a lead plate blocks it rather than detecting it.

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