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Formation of cation occurs by

  • A.Gain of electron
  • B.Loss of electron
  • C.Gain of proton
  • D.Loss of proton

Answer: B

Cations are formed by the loss of electrons.

Removing negative charge leaves a net positive ion, as when \(\mathrm{Na} \rightarrow \mathrm{Na^+} + e^-\). The cation is always smaller than the parent atom, since the unchanged nuclear charge now acts on fewer electrons - and often a whole shell has been removed.

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