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Trichloroacetaldehyde was subject to Cannizzaro's reaction by using NaOH. The mixture of the products contains sodium trichloroacetate andanother compound. The other compound is :

  • A.Chloroform
  • B.2, 2, 2-trichloroethanol
  • C.Trichloromethanol
  • D.2, 2, 2-trichloropropanol

Answer: B

The other product is 2,2,2-trichloroethanol.

Chloral, \(\mathrm{CCl_3CHO}\), has no \(\alpha\)-hydrogen, so it undergoes the Cannizzaro reaction: \[\mathrm{2\,CCl_3CHO + NaOH \rightarrow CCl_3COONa + CCl_3CH_2OH}\] One molecule is oxidised to the salt of the acid and the other reduced to the primary alcohol. Chloroform would come from the haloform reaction, which is a different process.

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