Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

The acid generally stored in batteries is

  • A.Acetic acid
  • B.Nitric acid
  • C.Sulphuric acid
  • D.Hydrochloric acid

Answer: C

Batteries hold sulphuric acid.

A lead-acid cell uses about 35 per cent \(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}\) as electrolyte: \[\mathrm{Pb + PbO_2 + 2H_2SO_4 \rightarrow 2PbSO_4 + 2H_2O}\] The acid is consumed on discharge, so the electrolyte's specific gravity falls - which is how a hydrometer reads a battery's state of charge.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.