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On the basis of the following information identify the substances which give flame on burning :

SubstanceStateVapourises on burning
ASolidNo
BLiquidYes
CSolidYes
DLiquidNo

  • A.C and D
  • B.A and D
  • C.A and B
  • D.B and C

Answer: D

The substances that give a flame are B and C.

A flame is produced only by substances that vaporise during burning, because it is the burning vapour that forms the flame. Wax and kerosene, for example, burn with a flame, while charcoal only glows.

B and C vaporise on burning, whichever their state, so they give a flame. A and D do not vaporise, so they burn without a flame.

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